Not "either/or" but "both/and"....
Although of less importance than other elements of the Mass, the reality is that the first thing that most parishes will consider when preparing music for a Mass is the hymns to be sung – the oft-derided "hymn sandwich".
Building up a repertoire of hymns, rather than just singing
the same old-same old, is good and healthy on so many levels – for both the music
group and the Assembly. The
learning-curve for our Vigil Mass congregation, the Music Group and myself has
been very steep over the last 4+ years.
There is no great secret but, for what it’s worth, here is
how I work.
The first criterion for me, as much as possible, is that the
hymns we use are relevant to the season and/or “theme” of the Mass. Unless you have an encyclopaedic mind then
you need some help here and I use two sources; the suggestions at the back of
the hymnal and suggestions provided within the pages of “Music and Liturgy” –
the periodical produced by the Society of St Gregory. I note down all the suggested hymns,
including the ones I don’t know, and then begin to reflect on which ones would
be appropriate and where in the usual slots to place them. The ones that
I don’t know I look up on t'internet, usually through YouTube.
The temptation for groups like ours (guitars, flutes,
mandolin) is to limit the selection to post-Vatican II hymns – the sort of
music that used to be called “folk-Mass” music (Ugh! – I do NOT like that term!)
– and to avoid “traditional” hymns. This
would be a shame. Not all music produced
since the 1960s has merit and a lot has been very poor – so many hymns that we
sang in the 70s and early 80s are, quite properly, simply no longer used. I guess that it’s always been thus –
something new is produced, it’s tried, tested and assessed and then either kept
and passed on as being of value, or it is dropped. But
also, there are so many wonderful hymns from before the 60s with great tunes
and beautiful lyrics.
We cannot, however, simply recreate the sound and style of
these hymns as sung to an organ accompaniment; we must adapt.
Compare these two versions of “O God of earth and altar”:
I didn’t know this hymn when it came up among the
suggestions. But I liked the words and
so looked it up on YouTube and discovered that it has a great melody as
well. However, we could not successfully
pull off this hymn in the style that it is sung in the first recording and so have adapted the style from the second, with the introduction and musical bridge
played by a flute.
And now these two versions of “Be thou my vision”:
The people at CJM have done a couple of things to make this marvellous
hymn work with their setup. The main
thing is that they have simplified the chords; traditional, organ-based hymns
tend to have frequent chord-changes – usually at least two or even four for
each bar of music. This doesn’t work on
the guitar and so they have cut many of those chord-changes. The second thing that they have done is simply to
change one chord towards the end of each verse, which just gives it a
completely different feel.
In truth, I like both versions of both hymns, but with our
setup the second versions work better.
As a rule, we tend to have a mixture of pre and post-Vatican
II hymns. In fact, if memory serves, at
one Mass we had music from the 9th, 16th, 19th,
early and late 20th and the 21st centuries!
That was fun!!!
If you want to mix things up a bit more, you could look outside the (admittedly large) repertoire of hymns in English. We sing a lot of foreign language hymns (and mass parts), although we try not to do too many at each mass. There are some beautiful hymns to be discovered!
ReplyDeleteFascinating that you use this hymn as an example of old and modern style. I have played this on the organ for Sunday Mass, and the same week sung it as a folk song, unaccompanied. It works as both as it is brilliant, but I have never used guitar with it.
ReplyDeleteWhich one is it that you have used - "O God of earth and altar"?
DeleteKingsfold which is the tune Vaughan Williams took from and english folk tune. It is similar to a version of the song High Germany, but I know there is a song much closer to this tune.
DeleteThat's right. I love the words, and even submitted it to local radio once when they were asking for alternative national anthems.
ReplyDeleteI have grown to like it very much.
DeleteI generally have the music for Mass prepared about 2-3 months in advance, and this was the case 14 months ago. As luck would have it we sang this as the Entrance Hymn the first Mass after the inauguration of Donald Trump!!
How very fitting, we all thought! "Our earthly leaders falter.....the walls of gold entomb us..." :-)